Social bonds are targeted bonds, the income from the placement of which is directed to the implementation of new and existing projects aimed at solving or smoothing a specific social problem and / or at achieving positive social change. (as an example of a social bond the following
Eurobond can be cited).
Social bonds are issued in accordance with the principles established by ICMA.
The fields of application of this type of bonds are• reduction of recidivism;
• decrease in the share of alcohol and drug-addicted people;
• provision of social assistance to destitute;
• meeting the need for education of socially unprotected segments of the population;
• improving the employability of migrants;
• development of preschool education;
• support for single mothers, families with foster children, orphans, disabled people;
• reducing the number of homeless people.
In many cases, the organization of the issuance of social bonds (preparation and signing of a contract, creation and maintenance of a financial instrument) is carried out by an independent organization - a (social) provider.
Types of social bonds
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SIB - Social Impact Bond. They work in the following way: international organizations pay money to investors due to the implementation of certain social goals. This principle is called pay-for-success.
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DIB - Development Impact Bond - social impact bonds, adapted for projects in developing countries. These bonds are similar in action to the previous type.
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HIB Humanitarian Impact Bond - humanitarian bonds for the implementation of charitable projects in the poorest countries.