Gold bond

What are Gold Bonds?

Gold Bonds are financial instruments that allow one to invest in gold without owning physical gold. These bonds are issued by governments or by corporate entities and are denominated in a certain amount of gold, typically one or several grams. Coupon and redemption payments are made in national currency with pay-offs depending on the designated benchmark gold price just before the due date. These bonds can be bought and sold on the stock exchange as well as transferred to any eligible person.

There are several benefits of investing in Gold Bonds. Firstly, gold is a safe haven asset and a hedge against inflation. Investors tend to flock to gold during economic turbulence, making it a good option for protecting their wealth. Secondly, Gold Bonds can offer a steady stream of income through interest payments, making them an attractive option for investors seeking regular returns. Additionally, Gold Bonds can provide diversification opportunities as gold prices are not highly correlated with traditional assets like stocks and bonds and therefore can help to mitigate risk.

Investors who are considering investing in Gold Bonds should be aware of the risks involved. Gold prices can be volatile, and the value of Gold Bonds can fluctuate in response to changes in the gold market. Furthermore, holders of the Gold Bonds are still subject to interest rate risk in case overall yields in the market go up without a corresponding increase in the price of gold.

Who issues a Gold Bond?

In the United States, the government typically does not issue Gold Bonds, even though there was such a practice on the part of certain States before the 1930s. As of today, sovereign Gold Bonds are issued by such countries as India (India, Gold Bonds 2.5% 27jun2031, INR) and Turkey (Turkey, Gold Bonds 3% 21may2025, TRY). These bonds are available for the subscription of the general public.

In the corporate sector, Gold Bonds are often not listed on the stock exchanges, being offered for the subscription of individual investors. However, there are cases when Gold Bonds are issued to the broader market by gold-mining companies (Seligdar, GOLD01). For them, Gold Bonds serve as the hedge against risk of depreciation of gold – their principal source of revenue. When gold prices fall, Gold Bonds servicing becomes cheaper.

The rationale behind the Gold Bonds issuance for the issuer lies in the fact that coupon rates of Gold Bonds are much lower compared to the interest rates prevailing in the economy, including the risk-free rate of return.

Additionally, the governments issuing Gold Bonds aim to create a safe asset, serving as a substitute for physical gold, which relieves demand pressure on gold prices at times of economic or political turmoil.

How does a Gold Bond benefit the investor?

The benefits of investing in Gold Bonds can be substantial, both in terms of returns and risk management.

1. A guaranteed return: This means that investors can expect to receive a stable return on their investment. This is in contrast to other forms of investment, like stocks, which can fluctuate in value heavily depending on market conditions;

2. A buffer against inflation and currency depreciation: Gold has historically been a valuable commodity, and its value tends to rise as the purchasing power of fiat currency decreases. By investing in Gold Bonds, investors can protect their purchasing power and ensure that their investment retains its value over time.

3. A low correlation with traditional assets: Gold Bonds can provide diversification benefits to a portfolio, reducing overall risk. In times of secondary market volatility or economic uncertainty, Gold Bonds can help to stabilize a portfolio and protect against losses.

4. A hedge against geopolitical and economic risks. If there is a major crisis or economic downturn, the value of gold is likely to increase, providing a source of stability and protection for investors.